*written a long time ago, the policy might have changed by now
The Japanese government has decided to give a stipend of up to £1500 to all students in need except for those from abroad amid the coronavirus crisis. The decision has derided as discriminatory, but the government remains determined to give it to foreigners only if they are in dire need of money and their grades are extraordinary. According to a government official, the reason is that they want to support only those who will contribute to Japan in the future.
It is wrong to exclude international students from the support, as they suffer from the coronavirus crisis, too. Many Japanese students have lost their part-time jobs during the crisis, and so have international students. The difficulty they face is the same as Japanese students. Besides, it is unclear how their current academic performance will reflect their contribution to the country in the future, needless to say that the grading system is not uniform among universities (let alone deservingness for the stipend. Japanese universities have been struggling to attract international students due to the language barrier and the country’s declining economic and political presence in the world. These factors have been making Japanese universities less and less attractive in the world rankings, withmore and more students from many parts of the world choosing China instead of Japan. Looking at the situation carefully, they would notice that they should warmly welcome all students who have chosen Japan and treat them well, if what they have in mind is an investment for future, as each of them has a potential to contribute to Japan in many ways.
Some say that international students should receive a stipend from their government. It is also common to hear that other countries, notoriously the UK, US and France, have charged international students significantly more than domestic students, and therefore that it is justifiable to discriminate international students as other countries do. It is true that somehow these countries charge international students more than domestic ones, but it has nothing to do with the allocation of the stipend under the coronavirus crisis. Those who suffer from the call for the state of the emergency live in Japan with a permit, and treating them differently from Japanese citizens solely based on nationality and grades seems an outright discrimination. The decision of allocation should be made based on the level of difficulty students confront, regardless of the country they are from, or their grades
Things to consider:
There are two questions here. The first is empirical – how likely is it that a given student will stay in Japan after their studies and make a positive contribution? The second is a moral one – should current stipendary support depend on predictions of future contributions to Japanese well being?
Do you think any sort of partiality to co-nationaIs can be justified? Is there room for it in the context of a global pandemic?